Page 24 - Annual-Report-201704
P. 24

Transportation






               Bringing the Power of ICT to
               People on the Move

               Information and Communication Technologies
               are revolutionising the transport sector,
               increasing efficiency, reliability and safety
               and reducing energy consumption. ETSI
               supports road, railways, aviation and maritime
               transportation with activities which are carried
               out by key industry players and therefore reflect
               true market demand.






              Road Transport                                      Work continued throughout 2016 on a Technical Specification
              In the very near future, vehicles on our roads will interact   (TS) on the Collective Perception Service which will enable
              directly with each other and with the road infrastructure   sensor information to be shared between road users. We
              through ‘Co-operative Intelligent Transport Systems’ (C-ITS).   published a new part for our TS on infrastructure-to-vehicle
              C-ITS allow road users and traffic managers to share and   communications, to support communications for the Tyre
              use information and to co-ordinate their actions. C-ITS   Pressure Monitoring System, and we made good progress
              are expected to significantly improve road safety, traffic   with a two-part TS on the facilities layer function.
              efficiency and the comfort of driving. Communication
              between vehicles, infrastructure and other road users can   We introduced new work on the possible use of the C-ITS
              also increase the safety of automated vehicles and their full   architecture and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication
              integration into the overall transport system.      technology to reduce the environmental impact of transport
                                                                  and improve pollution control.
              To achieve the target for the full-scale deployment of   We began new work to improve the radio characteristics of
              C-ITS-enabled vehicles in Europe in 2019, co-ordination is   the Transport and Traffic Telematics Dedicated Short Range
              urgently needed at the European level, and standardisation   Communication link.
              has a key role to play in this. Our Intelligent Transport
              Systems committee (TC ITS) is leading the drive to achieve   In response to EC Mandate M/453 on C-ITS, we continued
              international standards to accelerate the introduction of ITS   to develop conformance tests and to update our existing
              services and applications.                          specifications.

              Security is central to C-ITS. In response to the findings of   In November, in partnership with ERTICO, we organised the
              the European Commission (EC) C-ITS Deployment Platform,   fifth C-ITS Plugtests™ event, in Livorno, Italy, at which ITS
              in 2016 we began new work on certification and security,   infrastructure vendors were able to test the interoperability
              updating our existing security standards to take into account   of ITS equipment by deploying Roadside Units in the port and
              ongoing work and developing EU policies and regulations.   along the highway, connecting them to the highway control
              The change rate of ITS security credentials is a crucial   centre.
              parameter for the protection of privacy. We therefore
              began a pre-standardisation study into pseudonym change   We organised the 8th ETSI ITS Workshop in March.
              strategies. We also embarked on a pre-standardisation study
              into the detection of malicious behaviour.          Our Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum
                                                                  Matters committee (TC ERM) addressed the spectrum
              We continued to fine-tune our C-ITS Release 1 standards in   needs of ITS and initiated work on a new System Reference
              response to standards development and feedback from early   document (SRdoc) on smart tachograph weight and
              deployments.                                        dimension applications in the 5 GHz band.
                                                                  Automotive Radar
              The major work of 2016, however, focused on initial studies   TC ERM also completed a new European Standard (EN) on
              for Release 2 and preparation for automated driving. Release   measurement techniques for automotive and surveillance
              2 will address new features and functionalities anticipated   Short Range Radar equipment using the 24,05 - 24,5 GHz or
              in future C-ITS to deal with more complex use cases and the   76 - 81 GHz bands.
              interests of a larger group of stakeholders. We made good
              progress with pre-standardisation studies into Co-operative   Wireless Power Transmission
              Adaptive Cruise Control and the use of C-ITS to protect   We published an SRdoc on wireless power transmission for
              vulnerable road users such as cyclists and motor cycle riders.   electric vehicles and began work on a new SRdoc on wireless
              Work continued on additional studies into multi-channel   power transmission. Work continued on a new Harmonised
              operations and platooning.                          Standard on wireless power transmission.





        22
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29